The war and insecurity are the primary drivers for Sudanese individuals leaving the country, with most unable to access regular pathways for safety. Journeys to the Western Mediterranean Route are lengthy and dangerous, often involving transit through Libya and Algeria. The psychological toll of ongoing hostilities, particularly on children with disabilities, is a significant concern.

Emergency food insecurity outcomes are widespread across Greater Darfur, Greater Kordofan, and Blue Nile. Conflict and drought are exacerbating the risk of famine in some areas, with certain populations facing catastrophic conditions.

The majority of Sudanese individuals leaving the country are doing so due to war and insecurity. Children with disabilities are particularly vulnerable to the mental health impacts of the conflict. Food insecurity remains a critical issue, with many regions experiencing emergency-level outcomes.

Specific details on the types of additional forms of exploitation or abuse faced by Sudanese transiting through Libya and Algeria are not yet covered in recent reporting.