Over 492,300 Afghans have been deported from Iran in 2026, accounting for 85% of total returns from that country. Returns from Pakistan also continue at a large scale, nearly two years after the initial announcement of the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan. Above-average winter precipitation is anticipated, which is expected to support favorable winter wheat cultivation.

The ongoing large-scale returns from Pakistan and Iran place additional strain on Afghanistan's already fragile humanitarian and protection environment. Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes are projected to persist in several provinces, including Daykundi, Faryab, Ghor, Badakshan, Nimroz, and Kunar, through at least January 2027.

The continuous influx of returnees from neighboring countries adds to the existing humanitarian needs within Afghanistan, which already hosts a significant number of refugees and internally displaced persons. Food insecurity remains a critical issue in multiple provinces.

Specific details regarding the immediate needs and assistance provided to the recent returnees from Iran and Pakistan are not yet covered in recent reporting.