Markets in Afghanistan experienced limited volatility in the third week of September, though underlying price pressures persisted. This is largely attributed to increasing fuel prices and higher import costs, which elevate transportation and supply-chain expenses. Meanwhile, UNHCR and IOM continue to monitor the arrest, detention, and deportation of Afghan nationals from Pakistan following a repatriation plan enacted in late 2023.

The ongoing repatriation efforts from Pakistan pose significant protection challenges for Afghan nationals. Within Afghanistan, rising fuel and import costs are driving up market prices, impacting the affordability of essential goods.

The upward pressure on market prices for commodities like rice and wheat flour suggests a potential decrease in purchasing power for vulnerable populations. The repatriation plan in Pakistan has led to the arrest, detention, and deportation of Afghan nationals, indicating continued displacement and protection needs.

The specific impact of rising market prices on food security and household coping mechanisms is not yet detailed. Information on the conditions and support available to returnees from Pakistan is also not covered.