In September 2026, civilian casualties were significantly higher than in September 2025, with a substantial increase in both killed and injured individuals. Attacks on energy infrastructure and damaged homes are raising concerns about potential re-displacement for millions of Ukrainians this winter. The IAEA facilitated an eighth localized ceasefire to repair a damaged backup transformer near the Zaporizhzhya power plant.

The escalating civilian harm underscores the urgent need for protection measures and humanitarian assistance. The threat of renewed displacement due to damaged housing and energy attacks will exacerbate humanitarian needs, particularly as winter approaches. Continued damage to critical infrastructure, such as the Zaporizhzhya power plant, poses significant risks to regional stability and safety.

Monitor the effectiveness of humanitarian efforts to support those at risk of re-displacement as winter conditions set in. Observe trends in civilian casualty rates to assess the impact of ongoing hostilities. Track the stability of critical infrastructure and the success of localized ceasefires in enabling essential repairs.

The provided excerpts do not detail the specific geographic areas most affected by the increase in civilian casualties or the energy infrastructure attacks.