Over the past week, UNHCR reported assisting thousands of Afghan nationals returning from Iran. This follows a trend of significant returns, with IOM data indicating consistent movement across the border. WFP continues to provide assistance within Iran, reaching nearly sixty thousand people in September through cash transfers and food distribution.

The ongoing returns of Afghan nationals from Iran place additional strain on humanitarian resources in Afghanistan, particularly concerning protection and basic needs. Within Iran, humanitarian assistance remains crucial for vulnerable populations, including host communities affected by conflict.

Monitor the rate of Afghan returns from Iran, as sustained high numbers will require increased support for reintegration efforts in Afghanistan. Observe how WFP's funding requirements for the next six months are met, as this will impact their ability to continue assisting vulnerable populations in Iran.

The reports do not specify the reasons for the Afghan returns from Iran, nor do they detail the specific needs of these returnees upon arrival in Afghanistan.